Thursday, February 25, 2010

More from Barro on fiscal multipliers

Robert Barro weighs in again on the multiplier, this time in an assessment of the fiscal stimulus package. He thinks it's $600 billion in public spending associated with a $900 billion reduction in the rest of GDP. Hm.

Friday, February 19, 2010

Social change and cohesion

David Brooks discusses distrust of elites, by which he means corporations, government, media ... just about everyone, it would appear. He lists five elements he sees contributing to this feeling despite the more meritocratic bent of the nation: (1) the lack of circumspection in addition to knowledge, since the two are sometimes orthogonal; (2) new social chasms deriving from geographic and matrimonial concentration; (3) backbiting among leaders; (4) shorter time horizons due to the weakening of dynasties; and (5) greater transparency.

What I find particularly interesting is point #2. Is it really the case that we're more geographically concentrated today than we were? Brooks means bankers living outside the communities they're serving. And are marriage patterns really more rigidly defined as a coming together of social equals today?

Krugman on health insurance and individuals' opting out

Citing the WellPoint story in California, today Paul Krugman explains why it might be a problem in insurance markets if people are free to choose whether or not to insure. Anybody who believes his or her probability of an adverse event is temporarily low would find it profitable to drop coverage, leaving the covered pool comprising relatively more people who expect to file claims. In the recession, some Californians have chosen to drop health insurance, so WellPoint has responded by raising premia on those remaining, because they are sicker.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Econometrics in Hollywood

Not many details are divulged, but a Vanity Fair piece on a Hollywood executive reveals one of his secrets to be a statistical model of box-office returns. I'm not sure a book titled "Moneymovie" would sell as much as "Moneyball," but you never know.

Brooks on cost of recessions

David Brooks's piece today discusses the wrenching effects of joblessness and provides an overview of the current situation with relatively more men out of work. As he points out, "men are concentrated in industries where employment is declining (manufacturing) or highly cyclical (construction)."

Supply and demand and ... induced demand?

Yesterday an article in the Times profiled new medical schools around the country. Dr. David Goodman at Dartmouth is quoted as pointing out that “When you add more physicians to an area, they just add more services, and their salaries don’t go down anywhere near in proportion to the increased supply.”

It would be interesting to know what that proportion actually is, and I'm no expert in this subfield. Shifting out the supply of doctors along the demand curve should in principal lower doctors' wages, unless the demand curve shifts too, but it clearly depends on the slope/elasticity of demand.

Monday, February 15, 2010

Krugman on the euro crisis

Today Paul Krugman provides a very nice overview of the issues surrounding the current crisis in the euro area. His description of the problem with Spain illustrates the difficulties inherent in relinquishing control over monetary policy when joining a single currency.